Prototypes reflect normative perceptions: implications for the development of reasoned action theory

Hennessy, Michael; Bleakley, Amy; Ellithorpe, Morgan E.

doi:10.1080/13548506.2017.1339896

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 81 publications

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“…In addition, residents' medical treatment behavior is the explicit form of residents' psychological activities and is closely related to residents' cognition. Residents' cognition determines whether a person will adopt certain medical treatment behavior intentions, and intention ultimately determines whether a certain medical treatment behavior is adopted by a person ( 15 ). Therefore, residents' cognition is indispensable for service acquisition and plays an important role in the relationship between service accessibility and choices of medical treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Where does residents' choice of primary medical treatment come from?—A logical analysis based on the perspective of service accessibility and residents' cognition

Wang

2022

Front. Public Health

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The uneven distribution of medical and health resources leads to changes in the choice of patients for medical treatment, which is the key to restrict the reform of medical services in China currently. Taking service accessibility and residents' cognition as the starting point, this study utilized the data from the questionnaire and applied logistic regression and mediation test. By taking service accessibility as an explanatory variable and residents' cognition as an intermediary variable, the study examined the differences between residents' choice of medical treatment at the primary and non-primary levels. Thus, the influencing factors of residents' choice of medical treatment at the primary level were explored. The research statistics came from questionnaires of 1,589 residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. The results showed that service accessibility and residents' cognition were significantly correlated with the residents' choice of primary medical treatment. Household registration, age, the signing situation with family doctors, hospital service fees, and distance to the hospital were positively related to residents' choice of primary medical treatment; while the reputation, scale, residents' income, and the reimbursement ratio of residents' medical insurance were negatively correlated with the choice. In addition, residents' cognition played an intermediary effect between service accessibility and the residents' choice of primary medical treatment. The signing situation with family doctors indirectly affected the choice of primary medical treatment through residents' cognition, and residents' cognition masked some negative influence of the reimbursement ratio of residents' medical insurance on the choice of primary medical treatment.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Where does residents' choice of primary medical treatment come from?—A logical analysis based on the perspective of service accessibility and residents' cognition

Wang

2022

Front. Public Health

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“…However, this model leaves a large proportion of variance in PA behaviour unaccounted for: there is a discrepancy between what individuals plan and what they do (Rhodes & Bruijn, 2013). As a consequence, it has been suggested that health behavioural theories reflecting rational, reflective processes alone might be too narrow (Marteau et al, 2012) and that the reasoned action approach could be augmented (Hennessy et al, 2018). One possibility is that more impulsive modes of decision-making including implicit attitudes and motivations might also guide PA (Dimmock & Banting, 2009;Oliver & Kemps, 2018) especially among adolescents, whose decision-making is inclined to be influenced by spontaneous processes, especially in social situations (Blakemore & Mills, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions of active and inactive prototypes are associated with objective measures of physical activity in adolescents

Wheatley

Johansen‐Berg

Dawes

et al. 2020

Psychology, Health & Medicine

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The benefits of physical activity are known, but the proportion of adolescents meeting daily activity guidelines remains low. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), which assumes reasoned intentions explain actions, is a useful framework for predicting activity, but it leaves variance unexplained. The Prototype Willingness Model (PWM) which builds on the TPB, proposes a reasoned action pathway and a second social reactive pathway in which perceptions of social images, or prototypes, explain actions via behavioural willingness. We explored whether variables in the PWM's social reactive pathway explained variance in an objective measure of daily activity, over and above the reasoned action path. Participants aged 12-13 (n = 205) were invited to complete measures of constructs in the PWM and to wear an accelerometer for the next seven days. Overall, 126 students (65 males) participated. Reasoned intentions, attitudes and subjective norms explained 12.8% of variance in activity. Prototype perceptions and willingness explained an additional 13.1% of variance. Participants' perceived similarity to active prototypes, and unfavourable perceptions of inactive prototypes, significantly predicted activity. There were no significant differences between sexes on psychological variables. These findings highlight the importance of targeting prototype perceptions to encourage physical activity in this age group.

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“… Chew et al, 2010 , Gündüz and ğ. , 2017 , Hennessy et al, 2017 , Nevitt and Hancock, 2001 , Vandendriessche et al, 2021 .…”

Section: Uncited Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Television, news media, social media and adolescents’ and young adults’ violations of the COVID-19 lockdown measures: A prototype willingness model

Vranken

Brimmel

Vandenbosch

et al. 2022

Telematics and Informatics

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Prototypes reflect normative perceptions: implications for the development of reasoned action theory

Cited by 8 publications

References 81 publications

Where does residents' choice of primary medical treatment come from?—A logical analysis based on the perspective of service accessibility and residents' cognition

Where does residents' choice of primary medical treatment come from?—A logical analysis based on the perspective of service accessibility and residents' cognition

Perceptions of active and inactive prototypes are associated with objective measures of physical activity in adolescents

Television, news media, social media and adolescents’ and young adults’ violations of the COVID-19 lockdown measures: A prototype willingness model

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