2003
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1096
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Proton affinity of proline and modified prolines using the kinetic method: role of the conformation investigated by ab initio calculations

Abstract: The proton affinities of proline, cis-3-methylproline and cis-3-ethylproline have been measured by the kinetic method using an ion trap instrument; the values obtained are 936, 940.5, and 943 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The experimental values are consistent with those obtained by high-level ab initio calculations (B3LYP/6-31+G*//B3LYP/6-31G* and B3P86/6-31+G*//B3LYP/6-31G*). Several conformations of neutral and protonated proline were considered, in particular the endo and exo ring structure and the position of… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
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“…. Molecules with higher polarizability usually have higher PAs . Thus, polarizabilities should decrease in the order of tyrosine > 3‐iodotyrosine > 3‐chlorotyrosine because lower PA implies reduced proton stabilization through intramolecular charge separation .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…. Molecules with higher polarizability usually have higher PAs . Thus, polarizabilities should decrease in the order of tyrosine > 3‐iodotyrosine > 3‐chlorotyrosine because lower PA implies reduced proton stabilization through intramolecular charge separation .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As detailed in previous studies , CID of precursor clusters yield two product ions false[A0Aifalse]H+false→k0A0H++Aifalse[A0Aifalse]H+false→kiA0+AiH+where A 0 is the molecule with unknown PA (tyrosine, 3‐chlorotyrosine, or 3‐iodotyrosine), A i is the reference molecule with known PA (valine, isoleucine, threonine, phenylalanine, or methionine), and k is the dissociation rate constant. PA of A 0 is obtained using the linear equation lnI0Ii=PAiRTnormaleff+PA0RTnormaleffwhere I is the mass spectral intensity, R is the ideal gas constant, and T eff is the effective temperature of the dissociating precursor. The assumption in this equation is that the ratio of mass spectral intensities I 0 / I i represents the ratio of rate constants k 0 / k i .…”
Section: Experimental Partmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In our case, it is difficult to determine the S°value because no significant change in effective temperature is observed in the ion-trap mass spectrometer 31 when the amplitude of the excitation voltage is increased. For the system of 2 0 -deoxyuridine with amino acids as reference bases, an average effective temperature of 404 š 16 K was reached.…”
Section: Proton Affinity Determination By the Kinetic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The thermochemical properties that the method can access include proton affinity [15][16][17], gas-phase basicity [17][18][19][20], ionization energy [21], and metal ion affinity [22][23][24] to name a few. It has also been found useful in the differentiation and determination of enantiomers [25][26][27][28][29] and isomers [29 -34] under sterically-controlled conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%