Protocolo de Fisioterapia en el paciente parkinsoniano

Chouza-Ínsua, Marcelo; Vidal, Iria; Cervantes, Ramón Fernández; Doníz, Luz González; Rodrı́guez, Adolfo; García, M.A. Fernández

doi:10.1016/s0211-5638(01)72955-0

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…This condition is characterised by the presence of motor and non-motor symptoms which are related to the damage of multiple structures of the central and peripheral nervous system [2][3][4]. These symptoms have a negative impact on coordination and on mobility [5], which has a significantly negative effect on the person and impairs the patient's quality of life [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Virtual Reality in the Rehabilitation of Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review

Rodríguez-Mansilla,

Bedmar-Vargas,

Garrido-Ardila

et al. 2023

JCM

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Background: Parkinson’s disease is characterised by the loss of balance and the presence of walking difficulties. The inclusion of rehabilitation therapies to complement pharmacological therapy allows for comprehensive management of the disease. In recent years, virtual reality has been gaining importance in the treatment of neurological diseases and their associated symptoms. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review was to analyse the effectiveness of virtual reality on balance and gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: This study is a systematic review conducted following PRISMA’s statements. An electronic search of the literature was carried out in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Dialnet, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Science Direct PEDro. The inclusion criteria were controlled and non-controlled clinical trials published in the last 12 years in English or Spanish, in which virtual reality was applied to treat balance and gait impairments in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Results: 20 studies were finally included in this review. A total of 480 patients participated in the included studies. All patients were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Most of the investigations used the Nintendo Wii + Balance Board or the Microsoft Kinect TM combined with the Kinect Adventures games as a virtual reality device. Conclusions: According to the results of this literature review, virtual reality-based interventions achieve good adherence to treatment, bring innovation and motivation to rehabilitation, and provide feedback as well as cognitive and sensory stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Therefore, virtual reality can be considered an alternative for personalised rehabilitation and for home treatment.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most commonly used pharmacological treatment is the intake of Levodopa or an oral dopamine precursor [4][5][6][7]. Despite the current medical and pharmacological treatments, patients continue to progressively develop motor and non-motor impairments, such as sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, and mood disorders [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%