Protocol for scoping review study to map out the existing research in relation to post-traumatic stress symptoms among caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental, psychiatric and neurocognitive disorders

Abstract

IntroductionThe challenges of providing caregiving that impacts the caregiver have been attributed to high levels of intensity and physical strain, burden and distress. This is likely to include emotional and psychological distress as manifested in post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). As this is a new area of investigation among caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental, neurocognitive and psychiatric disorders, the extent of the literature for PTSS in these groups of caregivers is limited and unclear. This scoping review aims to map the existing research focusing on key concepts and identifying gaps in relation to PTSS among these caregivers.Methods and analysisThe scoping review will be guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s proposed 5-stage framework. A search for published and unpublished grey literature between years 2005 to 2020 in the electronic databases of CINAHL, SCOPUS, PsychInfo, OVID PubMed and ProQuest Dissertation, and Thesis Global electronic databases was conducted using keywords to identify relevant studies. Articles will be limited to the English language. Endnote 20 software will be used to eliminate duplicates, and results will be exported into Abstrackr for the review screening process consisting of two stages: title and abstract reviews and full-text reviews. Selection process of eligible studies will follow the recommendations in the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. A data chart will be used to capture relevant information from all included studies, and results will be presented in tabular form and in a narrative report.Ethics and disseminationThis scoping review consists of reviewing and collecting data from publicly available materials and hence does not require ethics approval. The scoping review results will be disseminated via publications in peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations. The results will also guide the design of a mixed method research study to examine the extent of trauma symptomatology and potentially traumatising experiences, and how they relate to the mental health of caregivers of adults with intellectual and developmental disability from different cultural backgrounds.

Study screening for meta-research: An overview of AI tools

“…Abstrackr is an online platform designed for screening the literature, which functions as a collaborative tool that enables researchers to work together (Wallace et al, 2012). Scholars have been using Abstracker to conduct meta-research in disciplines such as health science (e.g., An Overview of AI Tools for Meta-Research 8 Blaizot et al, 2022;Giummarra et al, 2020;Tyrer et al, 2021), psychology (Gonzalez et al, 2019;Lim et al, 2022;Torgal, 2023), and environmental science (e.g., Leisher et al, 2016;Sola, 2017;Tuttle et al, 2020). The performance of Abstrackr has also been evaluated in a number of studies in terms of classification precision, sensitivity, and reliability (Bekhuis & Demner-Fushman, 2010Bekhuis et al, 2014;Gates et al, 2019;Rathbone et al, 2015;Wallace et al, 2012).…”