“…From the C‐T‐P network analysis, it can be seen that among the 19 potential active ingredients that were initially were screened, caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, bilobalide, ginkgolide A, quercetin‐3‐O‐rutinoside, kaempferol‐3‐O‐rutinoside, kaempferol‐3‐O‐glucoside, isorhamnetin‐3‐O‐rutinoside, and so on are the main active ingredients of GBE that contribute to its anti‐IS effect. Some studies have shown that ingredients such as caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, bilobalide, and ginkgolide A can inhibit the TLR4/NF‐κB signalling pathway, reduce the expression level of MAPK, and achieve anti‐inflammatory effects 23,25,29,31,33 . Bilobalide, ginkgolide A, and so on can play an anti‐inflammatory role by regulating inflammation‐related pathways and inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors.…”