“…NFAT5 was also documented to be part of a bulky complex, which consists of several other partners, such as catalytic subunit of PKA [9], ATM [10], RNA Helicase A [11], TAZ [12], FSP27 [13], β-catenin [14], AP-1 [15], HSP-90 [16] and PARP1 [16]. Among these interacting partners, PARP1, an inhibitor of transcriptional activity of NFAT5 [16], catalyzes poly (ADP-ribosyl)ation of proteins, as well as plays a role in DNA repair mechanism using NAD + as cofactor [17]. In this regard, PARP1 has also been shown to influence several intracellular pathways, reciprocally with a deacetylase, SIRT1 due to utilization of common cofactor NAD + [18][19][20].…”