The coimmobilization of enzymes and metal nanoparticles
(MNPs)
is an effective strategy for improving the efficiency of chemoenzymatic
cascades. Cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs), as catalytic scaffolds,
have been utilized as scaffolds for coimmobilization, leading to relatively
high volumetric and space–time yields. However, it is still
a challenge to achieve compartmentalization of enzymes and MNPs in
CLEAs, likely due to the poor affinity between cross-linkers and MNPs.
To overcome this shortcoming, here we have developed a void-adaptive
cross-linking strategy for the preparation of hyperbranched polymer-cross-linked
enzyme aggregates (HPCLEAs) that could be used as scaffolds for the
immobilization of MNPs. Hyperbranched polymers were in situ-synthesized
and could void-adaptively cross-link enzyme aggregates. They could
also complex with metal precursors and then template the formation
of MNPs via the in situ reduction of metal precursors, leading to
the compartmentalization of several combinations of lipase and glucose
oxidase (GOx) with MNPs, including Pd, Pt, Au, PdPt, AuPd, and AuPt.
The physicochemical and catalytic properties of these chemoenzymatic
catalysts were systematically studied to gain a deeper insight into
structure–activity relationships. This strategy is promising
for the development of more efficient chemoenzymatic cascades and
can be extended for the compartmentalized coimmobilization of other
enzymes and MNPs.