2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.07.002
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Protein S-nitrosylation and oxidation contribute to protein misfolding in neurodegeneration

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Cited by 51 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Post-translational modifications of amyloidogenic proteins, as a rule, weaken their binding to chaperones [ 87 , 135 , 136 ], which prevents their blocking effect on the chaperone system. One of the main mechanisms for the accumulation of modified misfolded proteins in the brain in pathological disorders is exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) [ 137 ]. It should be noted that RNS modify proteins not only by S-nitrosylation of their sulfhydryl groups.…”
Section: Blocking Of Chaperones By Misfolded Proteins and Amyloidogen...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Post-translational modifications of amyloidogenic proteins, as a rule, weaken their binding to chaperones [ 87 , 135 , 136 ], which prevents their blocking effect on the chaperone system. One of the main mechanisms for the accumulation of modified misfolded proteins in the brain in pathological disorders is exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) [ 137 ]. It should be noted that RNS modify proteins not only by S-nitrosylation of their sulfhydryl groups.…”
Section: Blocking Of Chaperones By Misfolded Proteins and Amyloidogen...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the modification of small heat shock proteins, causing the formation of cross-linked oligomeric forms, reduces their anti-aggregation activity [ 139 ]. Complex ATP-dependent chaperones are particularly sensitive to such modifications [ 137 ]. The chaperonin Hsp90 can be nitrated at tyrosine residues, which induces nerve cell death [ 140 ].…”
Section: Post-translational Modifications and Functioning Of Chaperonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abnormally oxidized tissue content of misfolded proteins increased with age. [14] The available drugs for PD are chemically active converted into dopamine or dopamine agonists in the brain that may inhibit dopamine metabolism. Patients using these medications have several side effects, such as nausea and headache.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With age, various chaperones cannot induce polyubiquitination, causing the accumulation of such misfolded proteins and eventually forming lewy bodies. Abnormally oxidized tissue content of misfolded proteins increased with age [14] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NO and NO-derived species (e.g., N 2 O 3 , NO + ) can directly react with thiol groups in proteins or in sulfhydryl-containing low molecular weight molecules, such as glutathione, free cysteine, and Coenzyme A (CoA). Otherwise, Snitroso (SNO) groups can be generated via transnitrosylation, the transfer of an NO moiety between thiols and S-nitrosothiols (thiol/nitrosothiol exchange) (Nakamura et al, 2021). This mechanism is also the basis of protein denitrosylation, which is the process required to remove NO from S-nitrosothiols and regenerate protein thiol pools.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%