2017
DOI: 10.1038/nature22357
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Protein–phospholipid interplay revealed with crystals of a calcium pump

Abstract: The lipid bilayer has so far eluded visualization by conventional crystallographic methods, severely limiting our understanding of phospholipid- and protein-phospholipid interactions. Here we describe electron density maps for crystals of Ca-ATPase in four different states obtained by X-ray solvent contrast modulation. These maps resolve the entire first layer of phospholipids surrounding the transmembrane helices, although less than half of them are hydrogen-bonded to protein residues. Phospholipids follow th… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…S8 B ). Those positively charged residues may interact with the negatively charged phospholipid head groups of the membrane bilayers (55). The surface of the catalytic domain is a mix of positive and negative patches, but it is clear that the exposed active site is negatively charged and lies on the large interface between the catalytic and TM domains.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S8 B ). Those positively charged residues may interact with the negatively charged phospholipid head groups of the membrane bilayers (55). The surface of the catalytic domain is a mix of positive and negative patches, but it is clear that the exposed active site is negatively charged and lies on the large interface between the catalytic and TM domains.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the preceding work (12), the entire first layer of phospholipids surrounding the transmembrane helices of SERCA1a was visualized in the electron density maps obtained by X-ray solvent contrast modulation. By superimposing the present cryo-EM structures of SERCA2b to the crystal structures of SERCA1a with the surrounding phospholipids, we found that the LE runs parallel to the lipid-water boundary in the luminal side ( Fig. 2C &D).…”
Section: Overall Structures Of Serca2b In E1•2ca 2+ -Amppcp and E2-bementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Setting an occupancy threshold of 10% resulted in a ring-shaped surface around the TM domain while increasing this value to 50% displayed very circumscribed regions in the surroundings of Lys262 and Arg63 basic moieties, both previously reported as residues implicated in snorkeling interactions. 86…”
Section: Case Study 4: Sarcoendoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpase (Sermentioning
confidence: 99%