2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2015.10.007
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Protein kinase C-dependent regulation of human hepatic drug transporter expression

Abstract: Hepatic drug transporters are now recognized as major actors of hepatobiliary elimination of drugs. Characterization of their regulatory pathways is therefore an important issue. In this context, the present study was designed to analyze the potential regulation of human hepatic transporter expression by protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Treatment by the reference PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 48h was shown to decrease mRNA expression of various sinusoidal transporters, including OAT… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…PKCα activation is also associated with induced P-gp expression in non-cancerous tissues such as the liver of diabetic rats, suggesting a link between hyperglycemia and P-gp overexpression via PKC [153]. MDR1/ABCB1 mRNA expression has additionally been shown to be transiently induced by PMA in primary human hepatocytes [18]. However, inhibition of PKCα isoform enhances P-gp expression and the survival of cultured LoVo human colon adenocarcinoma cells to doxorubicin exposure [154].…”
Section: Pkcs-dependent Regulation Of Drug Transporter Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PKCα activation is also associated with induced P-gp expression in non-cancerous tissues such as the liver of diabetic rats, suggesting a link between hyperglycemia and P-gp overexpression via PKC [153]. MDR1/ABCB1 mRNA expression has additionally been shown to be transiently induced by PMA in primary human hepatocytes [18]. However, inhibition of PKCα isoform enhances P-gp expression and the survival of cultured LoVo human colon adenocarcinoma cells to doxorubicin exposure [154].…”
Section: Pkcs-dependent Regulation Of Drug Transporter Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ENT1 suppression by high glucose in rat cardiac fibroblasts is mediated by aPKCζ [156]. Finally, PMA treatment of primary human hepatocytes, that induces MDR1 / ABCB1 mRNA expression as reported above, concomitantly reduces those of OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OATP2B1, NTCP, OCT1 and BSEP and enhances that of MRP3, without impairing those of MRP2 and BCRP [18]. Such PKCs-dependent changes in transporter expression have been hypothesized to be linked to epithelial–mesenchymal transition triggered by PKC activation in hepatic cells like human hepatoma HepaRG cells [18].…”
Section: Pkcs-dependent Regulation Of Drug Transporter Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Importantly, these stimulatory effects increased the affinities of the substrates to the OATPs, indicating allosteric modulation. Besides direct interactions with the transport protein, the function of OATPs can also be regulated at the transcriptional, translational, or even post-translational level [6, 16, 17]. Furthermore, there is the potential for protein-protein interactions that could influence transporter function, similar to what has been shown for drug-metabolizing enzymes [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific ready-to-use gene primers for -adrenergic receptor isoforms were purchased from Qiagen (Hilden, Germany). Other gene specific primers were exactly as previously described (Mayati et al, 2015) or are listed in Table S2. Amplification curves of the PCR products were…”
Section: Rna Isolation and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%