Abstract:Haemonchus contortus (H. contortus) has caused a huge impact on the animal husbandry economy in the world's tropical and subtropical regions. Innate immunity is the first-line of host defence. The host recognizes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) through a variety of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activates downstream signalling pathways to resist pathogens invasion. Therefore, elucidating the immune interaction between host and pathogen is key to understanding how the host resists the p… Show more
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