“…It is also important to take into account the configurational contribution and to estimate the change in the enthalpy and entropy during such transitions [31,50,[110][111][112]. The approaches developed in [112,114,115] on quantitative assessment of chirality in the hierarchies of protein structures and protein folding as an autowave process of self-organization in active media, on the development and study of patterns, concerning the spontaneous formation of LD-alternating hierarchies of chiral structures in biomacromolecules, initially non-equilibrium due to homochirality of primary structures, are also very important, interesting and promising for further investigations opening new insight of our knowledge of these living self-assembling processes. These areas are both fundamental and interdisciplinary, placed on the intersection of many sciences, and have numerous possibilities for a variety of practical applications.…”