2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.09.002
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Protein carbonyls and traditional biomarkers in pigs exposed to low-dose γ-radiation

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For Bl41 and J3D cells treated with VER-155008, we observed a significant increase in apoptosis induction after PT irradiation in comparison to either inhibitor or radiation treatment alone (Fig3E). Ionizing radiation is known to damage proteins by oxidation due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [27][28][29] , and protein oxidation in turn can trigger the unfolded protein response leading to reduced protein translation 30,31 . Increased overall protein oxidation was observed at 12hr post PT compared to X-ray or control cells (Fig4A), consistent with the observed reduced translation in response to particle radiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Bl41 and J3D cells treated with VER-155008, we observed a significant increase in apoptosis induction after PT irradiation in comparison to either inhibitor or radiation treatment alone (Fig3E). Ionizing radiation is known to damage proteins by oxidation due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [27][28][29] , and protein oxidation in turn can trigger the unfolded protein response leading to reduced protein translation 30,31 . Increased overall protein oxidation was observed at 12hr post PT compared to X-ray or control cells (Fig4A), consistent with the observed reduced translation in response to particle radiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Repair processes for proteins modified by carbonylation have not been identified, and, instead, degradation is believed to be the primary mechanism for cellular regulation of proteome carbonylation (201). Increased levels of protein carbonyls have been noted after IR exposure (10 Gy) (310,317), and in addition, have been implicated in the pathophysiology of many human disease states, including chronic lung disease (357), neurodegenerative diseases (133), diabetes (2), and ischemiareperfusion injury [(84) and references therein].…”
Section: Protein Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other agents that lead to protein oxidation include reagents, such as xenobiotics, such as paraquat, CCl 4 , and acetaminophen, cigarette smoke, reduced transition metals, such as Fe 2+ or Cu + , γ-irradiation in the presence of O 2 , activated neutrophils, ultraviolet light, ozone, oxidoreductase enzymes, and by-products of lipid and free amino acid oxidation ( 21 , 25 ). For example, pigs exposed to whole body γ-irradiation showed a significant increase in protein carbonyls ( 27 ). As a consequence of the large variety of agents that cause protein oxidation and because all of the amino acyl side chains can become oxidatively modified, there are numerous different types of protein oxidative modification ( 22 ).…”
Section: Protein Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%