2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep40531
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Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) represses MHC II transcription in macrophages by methylating CIITA

Abstract: Efficient presentation of alien antigens triggers activation of T lymphocytes and robust host defense against invading pathogens. This pathophysiological process relies on the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules in antigen presenting cells such as macrophages. Aberrant MHC II transactivation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Class II transactivator (CIITA) mediates MHC II induction by interferon gamma (IFN-γ). CIITA activity can be fine-tuned at the post-tr… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Still, as a transcription cofactor, PRMT5 has been shown to repress IL8 expression by mechanisms involving disabling SPT5-mediated transcriptional elongation [30]. PRMT1, in turn, has been implicated in the repression of inflammation by several mechanisms, namely, by preventing RelA from binding to target genes and methylation of TRAF6 [31], repressing IFNγ-induced MHC II transcription in macrophages [32], or by methylating PIAS1 and interfering with both IFNγ and α signaling [33]. Others, however, have demonstrated that PRMT1-mediated methylation of STAT1 is required for IFNα/β-induced transcription [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, as a transcription cofactor, PRMT5 has been shown to repress IL8 expression by mechanisms involving disabling SPT5-mediated transcriptional elongation [30]. PRMT1, in turn, has been implicated in the repression of inflammation by several mechanisms, namely, by preventing RelA from binding to target genes and methylation of TRAF6 [31], repressing IFNγ-induced MHC II transcription in macrophages [32], or by methylating PIAS1 and interfering with both IFNγ and α signaling [33]. Others, however, have demonstrated that PRMT1-mediated methylation of STAT1 is required for IFNα/β-induced transcription [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymes that control histone modification, such as HMTs [137][138][139][140][141][143][144][145][146][148][149][150][151][152], HDMs [31,[154][155][156][157], HDACs [15,66,121,136,150,152,[158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173], BETs [174,175] are involved in the epigenetic regulation of M1 and M2 macrophage polarization (Table 2, Figure 1). Activation of the TLR-dependent pathway in macrophages and THP1 cells is accompanied by an increase in the expression of the H3K79 inhibitor-disruptor of telomeric silencing-1-like (Dot1l) [187].…”
Section: Histone Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, a study using IFNg-stimulated RAW264.7 cells revealed PRMT1 negatively regulates the M1 phenotype by repressing CIITA. Additionally, it was observed that PRMT1 is downregulated by IFNγ signaling [ 26 ]. Thus, PRMT1 adopts opposing roles in epigenetic regulation of M1s and M2s with its expression driving an M2 polarization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%