2014
DOI: 10.1038/nature13150
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Protective mucosal immunity mediated by epithelial CD1d and IL-10

Abstract: The mechanisms by which mucosal homeostasis is maintained are of central importance to inflammatory bowel disease. Critical to these processes is the intestinal epithelial cell (IEC), which regulates immune responses at the interface between the commensal microbiota and the host1,2. CD1d presents self and microbial lipid antigens to natural killer T (NKT) cells, which are involved in the pathogenesis of colitis in animal models and human inflammatory bowel disease3–8. As CD1d crosslinking on model IECs results… Show more

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Cited by 173 publications
(172 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have shown that engagement of CD1d results in secretion of cytokines by both professional and unconventional APCs including IL‐10 secreted by IEC and IL‐12 by DCs and monocytes 21, 22. Consequently, engagement of epithelial CD1d renders protective effects in mouse models of IBD, while CD1d‐mediated production of IL‐12 by APCs leads to protection against viral infection 14, 23. To study whether CD1d could regulate ILC3 function, we performed antibody‐mediated cross‐linking of CD1d on ILC3s and measured changes in the expression of IL22 , IL17A, LTA and LTB (cytokines typically produced by ILC3s) as well as TNFSF13B (BAFF), TNFSF1 3 (APRIL) and CD40LG (CD40L; factors by which ILC3s modulate B‐cell function 28; Figs 3C and EV5).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previous studies have shown that engagement of CD1d results in secretion of cytokines by both professional and unconventional APCs including IL‐10 secreted by IEC and IL‐12 by DCs and monocytes 21, 22. Consequently, engagement of epithelial CD1d renders protective effects in mouse models of IBD, while CD1d‐mediated production of IL‐12 by APCs leads to protection against viral infection 14, 23. To study whether CD1d could regulate ILC3 function, we performed antibody‐mediated cross‐linking of CD1d on ILC3s and measured changes in the expression of IL22 , IL17A, LTA and LTB (cytokines typically produced by ILC3s) as well as TNFSF13B (BAFF), TNFSF1 3 (APRIL) and CD40LG (CD40L; factors by which ILC3s modulate B‐cell function 28; Figs 3C and EV5).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface CD1d was cross‐linked by incubation of ILC3s with anti‐CD1d antibody (clone 1B1) followed by goat anti‐rat IgG as described 14, 21. In some experiments, cells were incubated with recombinant IL‐23 (100 ng/ml, Biolegend) or IL‐1β (100 ng/ml, Biolegend) and/or anti‐CD1d.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is tempting to speculate that intestinal macrophages in the GI tract following IL-1α exposure to the chorioamnion/skin might be responsible for the accumulation of T cells in the fetal gut. 36 This intestinal immune response at 6 days after IL-1α administration to the chorioamnion/skin appeared to have an anti-inflammatory character as upregulated mRNA levels of IL-10, a cytokine that has central role in maintaining gut wall integrity, 37,38 were detected and associated with the absence of epithelial damage in the fetal ileum.…”
Section: Il-1α-driven Fetal Gut Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%