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1995
DOI: 10.1128/aac.39.6.1369
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Protection of mice from Mycobacterium avium infection by recombinant interleukin-12

Abstract: Treatment with interleukin-12 (IL-12) significantly reduced the number of viable bacteria in mice infected with Mycobacterium avium. IL-12 itself, however, could not inhibit directly mycobacterial growth in vitro. IL-12 exerts antimycobacterial activity in vivo with a low level of toxicity, possibly by enhancing the host defense against the infection.

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Cited by 32 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, blocking endogenous IL-12 activity or the simultaneous inhibition of both endogenous IL-18 and IL-12 activity decreased intrapulmonary levels of IFN-␥ by Ͼ90% and resulted in a persistent replicative L. pneumophila infection. In agreement with previous studies demonstrating a key role of IL-12 in immunity to other intracellular pathogens (11,12,18,23,34,36,41), these results suggest that IL-12 is the dominant cytokine in IFN-␥-mediated resolution of replicative L. pneumophila lung infection. Whether persistent replicative L. pneumophila lung infection in mice treated with anti-IL-12 MAb is due at least in part to IL-12-induced modulation of IL-18R expression, resulting in modulation of IL-18-mediated cell activation, is currently being investigated.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In contrast, blocking endogenous IL-12 activity or the simultaneous inhibition of both endogenous IL-18 and IL-12 activity decreased intrapulmonary levels of IFN-␥ by Ͼ90% and resulted in a persistent replicative L. pneumophila infection. In agreement with previous studies demonstrating a key role of IL-12 in immunity to other intracellular pathogens (11,12,18,23,34,36,41), these results suggest that IL-12 is the dominant cytokine in IFN-␥-mediated resolution of replicative L. pneumophila lung infection. Whether persistent replicative L. pneumophila lung infection in mice treated with anti-IL-12 MAb is due at least in part to IL-12-induced modulation of IL-18R expression, resulting in modulation of IL-18-mediated cell activation, is currently being investigated.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Although IL-12 has been investigated most extensively in the treatment of cancer (37), a considerable body of literature supports IL-12 therapy for infectious disease as well. For example, systemic IL-12 has been shown to enhance host defense in animal models of infection with Listeria monocytogenes (55), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (13), Toxoplasma gondii (14), coxsackievirus (46), herpes simplex virus (28), bacteria (17), mycobacteria (26), cryptococcus (24), and Leishmania major (20). Local delivery of IL-12 has been used to treat experimental infections with Klebsiella pneumoniae (18) and Franciscella tularensis (12,44).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The link between IL-12 and IFN-␥ also stimulated our interest in IL-12 as a possible therapy for Pneumocystis infection. Treatment with IL-12 has been employed by other investigators to enhance immune responses to a variety of infectious pathogens (7,17,23,24,26,28), not including P. carinii.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxygen radicals generated by NADPH oxidase and induction of nitric oxide (NO) by iNOS result in antimicrobial activity against many microorganisms (16,35). IL-12, TNF-␣, and IFN-␥ play important roles in the clearance of M. avium (2,13,26). Furthermore, macrophages produce IL-12, TNF-␣, and IFN-␣/␤ in response to ISS-ODN treatment (25,44).…”
Section: Iss-odn Protection In Vivo Is Not Mediated Through Augmentatmentioning
confidence: 99%