This article reviews the significant changes India has achieved in environmental policy in the past 10 years, especially in terms of regulatory procedtires and organizational structure. Despite these changes, however, environmental quality has continued to deteriorate, largely because a wide gap persists between the intera (^policy and the actual achievement and because major problems have eluded seriotts attention. The paper analyzes major probletns in the implementation of Indian environmental policy, with particular atteraion to policy design, policy analysis, and standard setting. Political problems are identified that underlie difficulties in policy formulation and implemetation, and strategies to improve implemetation are proposed.