2006
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2006.8.2007
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Proteasomal Dysfunction: A Common Feature of Neurodegenerative Diseases? Implications for the Environmental Origins of Neurodegeneration

Abstract: The neurodegenerative diseases that afflict humans affect different part of the nervous system and have different symptoms and prognoses, yet they have certain things in common. One of them is defects in the clearance of abnormal or other "unwanted" proteins, particularly affecting the proteasome system. In this review, I advance two concepts: (a) that defects in protein clearance can be a fundamental cause of neurodegeneration, and (b) that because proteasome inhibitors are widespread in nature, their ingesti… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 170 publications
(163 reference statements)
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“…Oxidation modification of UCH-L1 has been observed in AD hippocampus (91,103) and PD (179). Mutations in this protein support the concept of impaired protein degradation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and proteasomal overload associated with many neurodegenerative disorders (181).…”
Section: Importance Of Clearance and Detoxification Systemsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Oxidation modification of UCH-L1 has been observed in AD hippocampus (91,103) and PD (179). Mutations in this protein support the concept of impaired protein degradation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and proteasomal overload associated with many neurodegenerative disorders (181).…”
Section: Importance Of Clearance and Detoxification Systemsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Current research is uncovering several conditions that are proving to be commonalities among neurodegenerative diseases. These include protein aggregation, proteasomal or autophagic dysfunction, inflammation, neuronal apoptosis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and interactions between neurons and glia (2,8,14,15,42,44,47,53,72). Although the causal nature of each of these conditions is often vigorously debated, their persistent presence and strong correlation with neuronal death warrants attempts to translate inhibitors of these processes to a therapeutic setting.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, many mutations associated with neurodegenerative disorders either generate proteins or peptides with a higher propensity to selfassemble, or they affect crucial functions for protein QC or the antioxidant defense. [5][6][7] Handling protein misfolding and oxidative stress is essential for all cells and the underlying mechanisms originated early in evolution. In fact, much of our understanding of these processes came from studies performed in the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%