2016
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.416
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Protease-activated receptor-1 inhibits proliferation but enhances leukemia stem cell activity in acute myeloid leukemia

Abstract: Eradication of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) is the ultimate goal of treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We recently showed that the combined loss of Runx1/Cbfb inhibited the development of MLL-AF9-induced AML. However, c-Kit+/Gr-1− cells remained viable in Runx1/Cbfb-deleted cells, indicating that suppressing RUNX activity may not eradicate the most immature LSCs. In this study, we found upregulation of several hemostasis-related genes, including the thrombin-activatable receptor PAR-1 (protease-activated rec… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…To generate RUNX1-ETO9a leukemia in vivo, E14.5 c-kit + fetal liver cells derived from C57BL/6 (Ly5.2) mice were transduced with RUNX1-ETO9a together with the combinations of ASXL1-MT, ASXL1-MT-K351R and BAP1, and were transplanted into sublethally irradiated 8- to 12-week-old female C57/B6J (Ly5.1) mice (Sankyo Labo Service Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) 53 . cSAM cells and MLL-AF9 cells were generated by transducing ASXL1-MT and SETBP1-D868N or MLL-AF9 into murine bone marrow progenitors, respectively 19 , 54 . In some experiments, these cells were transduced with Cas9 and Bap1-targeting sgRNAs, and were transplanted into sublethally irradiated 8- to 12-week-old female C57/B6J (Ly5.1) mice.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To generate RUNX1-ETO9a leukemia in vivo, E14.5 c-kit + fetal liver cells derived from C57BL/6 (Ly5.2) mice were transduced with RUNX1-ETO9a together with the combinations of ASXL1-MT, ASXL1-MT-K351R and BAP1, and were transplanted into sublethally irradiated 8- to 12-week-old female C57/B6J (Ly5.1) mice (Sankyo Labo Service Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) 53 . cSAM cells and MLL-AF9 cells were generated by transducing ASXL1-MT and SETBP1-D868N or MLL-AF9 into murine bone marrow progenitors, respectively 19 , 54 . In some experiments, these cells were transduced with Cas9 and Bap1-targeting sgRNAs, and were transplanted into sublethally irradiated 8- to 12-week-old female C57/B6J (Ly5.1) mice.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For UBE2O expression, we used pLV-Myc-UBE2O WT and pLV-Myc-UBE2O C885S [gifts from Dr. Dijke 60 ]. For RUNX1-ETO expression, we used HA-tagged RUNX1-ETO or RUNX1-ETO9a in a pMSCV-IRES-Thy1.1 retroviral vector 54 . For MLL-AF9 expression, we used pMSCV-MLL-AF9-pgk-EGFP retroviral vector 54 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thrombin-induced PAR-1 activation breaks down extracellular matrix and basement membrane to increase MMP-1/-9 levels, which is closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis [ 106 ]. PAR-1 enhances acute myeloid leukemia leukemia stem cell activity and aggravates disease progression [ 108 109 ]. The expression of PAR-1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma was increased [ 110 ], to promote glioma cell malignancy and glioblastoma neoangiogenesis [ 111 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deficiency of the PAR1 receptor on the surface of acute myeloid cells causes impaired interaction between leukaemic cells and the surrounding niche. Therefore, activation of the PAR1 receptor could also support the development of leukaemic stem cells [20]. The ability of MMP1 to activate the PAR1 receptor significantly impacts the development of acute myeloid cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%