2012
DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(12)50061-4
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Prospective study for the development of emulsion systems containing natural oil products

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Creaming, phase separation or other signals of unstable behavior were not observed even after 30 days, also observing that this formulation presented a bluish reflection, characteristic for nanoemulsions (Forgiarini et al, 2000). A prospective study with copaiba oleoresin performed by Xavier-Júnior et al (2012) using different blends of surfactants indicated a required HLB value of 14.8 for the oil phase, which is in accordance with our results. Required HLB value of the oil phase is one of most important parameters that should be considered during the development of nanoemulsions (Schmidts et al, 2010;Fernandes et al 2013).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Creaming, phase separation or other signals of unstable behavior were not observed even after 30 days, also observing that this formulation presented a bluish reflection, characteristic for nanoemulsions (Forgiarini et al, 2000). A prospective study with copaiba oleoresin performed by Xavier-Júnior et al (2012) using different blends of surfactants indicated a required HLB value of 14.8 for the oil phase, which is in accordance with our results. Required HLB value of the oil phase is one of most important parameters that should be considered during the development of nanoemulsions (Schmidts et al, 2010;Fernandes et al 2013).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These results suggest a microbial contamination or degradation of the fatty acids with a long carbon chain presented in the bullfrog oil, which can be oxidized to form hydroperoxides or hydrolysis of triglycerides [11,39,40,41]. Regarding the electrical conductivity, the high value found allowed us to speculate that the oil was dispersed in the water phase, producing an oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion [42,43].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neither sample showed changes in either the color or the odor. The centrifuge resistance immediately after system preparations did not demonstrate changes in either sample, predicting suitable physical stability of the different emulsions [42]. The freeze/thaw cycle study revealed that the basic nanoemulsion presented phase separation after the second cycle, while the topical nanoemulsion remained stable until the sixth cycle, indicating that the addition of excipients in the topical formulation enhanced its stability under large temperature variations [59].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…-Nanoemulsions were subjected to alternate six freeze and thaw cycles for a period of 12 days. 10 g of nanoemulsions were stored in sealed tubes for 24 h in a freezer at -5 °C, followed by another period of 24 h at 45 °C according to Xavier-Júnior et al (16). After each cycle, the macroscopic aspect was analyzed as described above (2.5.1.…”
Section: Stability Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%