2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12028-010-9397-3
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Prospective, Randomized Comparison of Lansoprazole Suspension, and Intermittent Intravenous Famotidine on Gastric pH and Acid Production in Critically ill Neurosurgical Patients

Abstract: Neurosurgery ICU patients receiving famotidine for SUP achieved a gastric pH ≥ 4 more often than lansoprazole-treated patients, but only on day 1 of the 3-day study period. Both agents were equally effective in reducing gastric acid production. There was no difference in the incidence of mucosal damage and thrombocytopenia.

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Overt gastrointestinal bleeding is bleeding without the consequences of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding such as haemodynamic changes, transfusion, haemoglobin decrease, or need for surgery. Sixty five trials including 11 662 patients11121314394142434445464748495052535455565758606162636465666768697172737475767778798081828385868789909192939495969899100101102103104105106107 reported on overt bleeding. Subgroup analysis showed that concealment or blinding (the combined variable) influenced results for the comparisons of PPIs versus placebo and H2RAs versus sucralfate, and missing outcome data influenced results for PPIs versus placebo (table 4 and appendix 10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overt gastrointestinal bleeding is bleeding without the consequences of clinically important gastrointestinal bleeding such as haemodynamic changes, transfusion, haemoglobin decrease, or need for surgery. Sixty five trials including 11 662 patients11121314394142434445464748495052535455565758606162636465666768697172737475767778798081828385868789909192939495969899100101102103104105106107 reported on overt bleeding. Subgroup analysis showed that concealment or blinding (the combined variable) influenced results for the comparisons of PPIs versus placebo and H2RAs versus sucralfate, and missing outcome data influenced results for PPIs versus placebo (table 4 and appendix 10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our literature search identified 489 articles. Eight fully published articles [8][9][10][14][15][16]19,22] were included as well as five abstracts [11][12][13]17,18] (we evaluated the English abstract of De Azevedo et al trial and not the full Spanish publication in keeping with the a priori limits chosen for language selection) as reported in a recently published quantitive meta-analysis by our group [23]. The resulting probabilities of SUB were 1.34% and 6.61% and those of VAP were 10.33% and 10.32% among all patients at risk for SUB following the PPI and H2RA treatments, respectively ( Table 1).…”
Section: Probabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sin embargo, hay que resaltar la falta de una definición clara de sangrado significativo dentro de algunos estudios, la sobreestimación de los inhibidores de la bomba de protones debido al diseño subóptimo de los ensayos y la falta de ciego. La gran disminución de la incidencia de esta entidad en las UCI y la heterogeneidad de los estudios, según reportan los mismos investigadores, no permiten que haya un consenso acerca de si uno es superior al otro (28,37,39). Por esta razón es necesario mejorar la educación en el personal de salud frente esta práctica y dar a conocer las guías de la ASHP de 1999 pues a la fecha es la única guía sobre profilaxis contra úlceras por estrés disponible, con el fin de evitar exponer a los pacientes a riesgos innecesarios y realizar una práctica más costo-efectiva; al menos hasta que se realicen estudios prospectivos más grandes y se realice un nuevo consenso respecto a esta medida que a la fecha sigue siendo muy debatida por no decir no justificada (49).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified