Prospective evaluation of working tasks in a flexible manufacturing system

Leaned teamwork fattens workplace innovation: the relationship between task complexity, team learning and team proactivity

“…Task complexity was measured on a one to ten step scale derived from a five-level model of action regulation (Weber, Resch, & Volpert, 1986). The scale describes five different levels of action regulation demands, each with a defined complete (scale step 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) and restricted step (scale step 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9).…”