2019
DOI: 10.30552/ejhr.v5i1.173
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Propuesta de un Modelo de Humanización basado en las Competencias Personales: Modelo HUMAS

Abstract: A pesar de que hoy en día el concepto de Humanización está muy presente en el entorno de los cuidados, no existe una definición clara sobre qué puede entenderse por humanización de los cuidados. Con el objetivo de colaborar en la concreción de un término que posee una clara composición multifactorial, se plantea la creación de un modelo que permita explicar las competencias y actitudes que debe desarrollar un profesional sanitario para incorporar la Humanización en el ejercicio de su profesión. En el modelo pr… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…One possible interpretation could be that empathy contributes to humanization in nursing when it is present in prudent doses, and that cognitive empathy contributes more to humanized treatment than affective empathy. Three aspects of humanization are clearly related to affective achievements: emotional understanding (or ability to experience, understand, and manage emotions effectively), self-efficacy (or the ability to manage complicated, stressful situations successfully and appropriately), and affection (or vulnerability to the existence of a maladjustment of expectations between what professionals think is part of their responsibility in acting and how the patient expects professionals to act) [1,39]. There should be a balance between all these components of humanization for the professional to show prosocial behavior, and these results may demonstrate that higher levels of cognitive empathy enable situations to be interpreted more objectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One possible interpretation could be that empathy contributes to humanization in nursing when it is present in prudent doses, and that cognitive empathy contributes more to humanized treatment than affective empathy. Three aspects of humanization are clearly related to affective achievements: emotional understanding (or ability to experience, understand, and manage emotions effectively), self-efficacy (or the ability to manage complicated, stressful situations successfully and appropriately), and affection (or vulnerability to the existence of a maladjustment of expectations between what professionals think is part of their responsibility in acting and how the patient expects professionals to act) [1,39]. There should be a balance between all these components of humanization for the professional to show prosocial behavior, and these results may demonstrate that higher levels of cognitive empathy enable situations to be interpreted more objectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the scope of healthcare, humanization refers to the personal competencies that enable professionals to do their jobs, respecting all human beings and attending to their physical, mental, and emotional care. It is, therefore, a multifactorial construct made up of cognitive and affective aspects that enable the nurse to work from a holistic, integral approach to attention and care [1]. On this basis, humanization of nursing care is related to certain social and moral variables.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our data in this respect showed that high scores in cognitive empathy were associated with high scores in humanization, while affective empathy was not significantly correlated with it. Other studies have shown that high affective empathy can lead to feelings of excessive responsibility, and have a negative effect on one's perception of self-efficacy and self-esteem (Schwan, 2018;Pérez-Fuentes et al, 2019c). Therefore, the levels of affective empathy (feeling what others feel) and of affection in humanization of care should be kept at moderate levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also improves psychological health, facilitates social relations (Seligman, 2006;Carver and Scheier, 2014), and prevents burnout (Vizoso and Arias, 2018). In self-efficacy, which is closely related to self-esteem (Pérez-Fuentes et al, 2019c), expectations depend on the emotional state (Bandura, 1997). Self-efficacy has also been considered a moderating variable of stress and offers protection against burnout and a better ability to cope with more problematic situations (Bodys-Cupak et al, 2016;Chang et al, 2016;Schönfeld et al, 2016;Shoji et al, 2016).…”
Section: Emotional Competency and The Healthcare Humanization Constructmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Así bien, la humanización queda definida como una serie de competencias personales que hacen posible desarrollar la actividad profesional dentro del ámbito de la asistencia sanitaria, cuidando, atendiendo y respetando al ser humano. Por ello, la humanización se centra en la mejora de la atención tanto física, como mental y emocional, dirigida no solo a los pacientes sino también a los profesionales sanitarios, siendo estos dos imprescindibles en la humanización en cuidados (Pérez-Fuentes et al, 2019a;Pérez-Fuentes et al, 2019b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified