Durability design of the concrete structure directly concerns structural durability, the current system of the structural durability design has not formed, merely limited to theoretical analysis condition of the environmental zoning, material preparation and structure life. This article has carried on the durability design factor analysis ,including the environment function, the durable condition monitoring design, the life design, the state control, the material design, repairable design and the mechanical design, based on this the establishment durability design method system is proposed, and the research method of establishing this system is discussed.