2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-008-9906-0
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Proposed pathways for the reduction of a reactive azo dye in an anaerobic fixed bed reactor

Abstract: Some process has been proposed for azo dye degradation and anaerobic bioreactors are one of them, since for their reduction, the dye has to be the electron acceptor. An anaerobic fixed bed bioreactor packed with activated carbon (AC) is proposed to degradate the Reactive Red 272 azo dye. In the present paper a dye degradation mechanism in an anaerobic environment is explained. It is very important to consider the interaction dye-microorganism-AC, because the groups in the AC surface take part in the reaction b… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Carbon sources provide energy for the growth and survival of the microorganisms and as electron donors, which are necessary for the breakage of the azo bond. [ 33 ] These sources generate reducing equivalents which are transferred to the dye during decolorization process. In the electron transport chain of the bacterial metabolism these reducing equivalents such as flavin nucleotide (FAD) works as an electron shuttle between a dye and an NADH-dependent azo reductase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon sources provide energy for the growth and survival of the microorganisms and as electron donors, which are necessary for the breakage of the azo bond. [ 33 ] These sources generate reducing equivalents which are transferred to the dye during decolorization process. In the electron transport chain of the bacterial metabolism these reducing equivalents such as flavin nucleotide (FAD) works as an electron shuttle between a dye and an NADH-dependent azo reductase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Degradation of pollutants and toxic compounds in the environment are mainly due microbial activities as shown in numerous reports such as the bioremediation of pesticides (Song et al 2005;Chatterjee et al 2010), diesel (Sadouk et al 2009;Moslemy et al 2002), azo dyes (Syed et al 2009;Revankar and Lele 2006;González-Gutiérrez et al 2009), heavy metals (Shukor et al 2010;Zhou et al 2007;Ozdemir et al 2005) and phenol derivatives (Sejákova et al 2009;Aguayo et al 2009;Machado et al 2005;Č ejková et al 2005). However, the growth of these microorganisms is inhibited at high concentrations of the xenobiotics, thus limiting the efficiency of the biodegradation of phenols (Prieto et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the presence of heavy metals on immobilised cells was shown to have negative effect on caffeine degradation. Pollutants and toxic compounds degradation in the environment are mostly due microbial activities as shown in several reports for instance the bioremediation of heavy metals (Shukor et al, 2010), phenol derivatives (Aguayo et al, 2009;Seja´kova et al, 2009), diesel (Sadouk et al, 2009), azo dyes (Gonza´lez-Gutie´rrez et al, 2009;Syed et al, 2009;Revankar and Lele, 2006), and pesticides (Chatterjee et al, 2010). However, the growth of these organisms is inhibited at high concentrations of the toxic compounds which turn to be very toxic, thus limiting the effectiveness of the caffeine biodegradation.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Effect Of Heavy Metals On Caffeine-dementioning
confidence: 99%