Proposed mapping and evaluation model of sustainable development goals in graduate programs in environmental sciences in Brazil

Abstract

Purpose This paper aim to propose a methodological mapping approach for the evaluation of dissertations and theses of graduate programs in the area of environmental sciences in Brazil in relation to the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs). Design/methodology/approach The research is characterized as exploratory with qualitative/quantitative approach. The proposed model was developed as a computational algorithm with a pilot being adopted as a professional master in national network for teaching in environmental sciences (ProfCiAmb) comprising associated courses from nine Brazilian public universities. 230 dissertations completed between 2018 and 2020 were analyzed. Findings A total of 266 correlations were identified between the texts and descriptors of each SDG. Correlation values between 0.100 (minimum value – Vmin) and 0.464 (maximum value – Vmax) were observed. SDG 4 – Quality Education (Vmax = 0.399) and SDG 6 – Drinking Water and Sanitation (Vmax = 0.464) were those with the highest correlation values, followed by SDG 3 – Health and Well-Being (Vmax = 0.299) and SDG 17 – Partnerships and Means of Implementation (Vmax = 0.249). Practical implications The construction of the computational algorithm provided consistent quantitative analyses with potential to contribute to the improvement of the multidimensional evaluation of graduate studies, as well as to support public policies related to teaching and research and strategic planning of the programs. Originality/value The relevance of this study lies in the creation of a model that involves the creation of metrics and tools regarding the impact of graduate studies on society.

Environmental Sciences: Insight and Influence on Sustainable Development Goals Within the 2030 Agenda

“…Contributing to the attainment of these goals involves analyzing and addressing current environmental issues (8) and understanding the current environmental situation by managing human impact on the environment (9) . Public awareness of environmental issues can be promoted through information technology, while precision agriculture and water usage monitoring can also contribute to achieving these goals.…”

“…Technological advances resulting from applied research in Environmental Sciences can significantly contribute to achieving these goals (10) . Research in engines, fuel efficiency, and clean energy has contributed to reducing carbon emissions and other pollutants in the atmosphere, while computational technology has enabled extensive data collection and analysis (9) .…”