2010
DOI: 10.21552/cclr/2010/1/127
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Proposals on Carbon-related Border Adjustments: Prospects for WTO Compliance

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Cited by 19 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…There has been considerable discussion on the latter particularly on the legal aspects (e.g. Ismer & Neuhoff, 2007;Lockwood & Whalley, 2010;Holzer, 2010;Tamiotti, 2011;Zhang, 2010;Pauwelyn, 2007) and trade impacts (e.g. Monjon & Quirion, 2011;Dong & Whalley, 2010;Gros & Egenhofer, 2011;Fischer & Fox, 2009).…”
Section: Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been considerable discussion on the latter particularly on the legal aspects (e.g. Ismer & Neuhoff, 2007;Lockwood & Whalley, 2010;Holzer, 2010;Tamiotti, 2011;Zhang, 2010;Pauwelyn, 2007) and trade impacts (e.g. Monjon & Quirion, 2011;Dong & Whalley, 2010;Gros & Egenhofer, 2011;Fischer & Fox, 2009).…”
Section: Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This tax level was in fact the tax rate proposed, but not approved, for non-emission trade sectors by the European Commission to reform the European Energy Tax Directive (European Commission, 2011; Rocchi et al, 2014). 10 As the literature suggests, we also assume that the EU exempt their exports from the domestic carbon taxation to avoid the competitive disadvantage of domestic firms in the world market (Holzer, 2010). Likewise we presume that non-EU countries are not implementing any emissions reductUS the carbon field' we simulate a hypothetical CBT that the EU would apply on products imported from non-EU countries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We take the EU as a case study; we assume that the EU applies a BCA on imports in the form of a tax to compensate a European CO2 tax and, at the same time, that the EU exempts its exports from the domestic carbon tax (Holzer, 2010). Moreover, unlike the existing literature, the taxes and the BCA are applied at a product level and not at a sector level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obviously, measuring the contents of untaxed carbon in each imported product would be extremely difficult, but the number of carbon-intensive goods is not that large, so limiting the adjustments to these goods would yield a feasible and satisfactory solution (Goulder 1992). This measure, however, looks very similar to protectionist measures that are banned by WTO rules, which suggests that it must be drafted very carefully (Holzer 2010). …”
Section: Environmental-effectiveness and Participationmentioning
confidence: 98%