“…Further, LIS have been applied where property subdivisions were deemed inappropriate or fragmented. As primarily land readjustment tools, LIS are comparable with land readjustment policy instruments in other countries: in the Netherlands (van der Krabben and Lenferink, 2018, Muñoz Gielen, 2016, van der Krabben and Needham, 2008, Germany (Home, 2007), Spain (Gozalvo Zamorano and Muñoz Gielen, 2017), Portugal (Condessa et al, 2015, Almeida et al, 2018, Turkey (Uzun, 2009), Israel (Alterman, 2007), Egypt (Soliman, 2017), India (Byahut, 2014), and China (Li and Li, 2007). The role of planners and local authorities in relation to these policy instruments varies depending on the planning and legal systems in different jurisdictions.…”