The aim of this work is improvement of sinterability of aluminium nitride by combining spark plasma sintering with using nanosized particulate composites prepared by simultaneous evaporation of Al and Y 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 and YF 3 additives in radio-frequency nitrogen plasma. This approach allows to fabricate fully dense AlN materials at 1400 °C with holding time of 2 min despite the reduction of rare-earth compounds and formation of YN and GdN phases in the plasma flow. Besides AlN phase, the prepared materials contain secondary phases aluminium oxynitride, Y 3 Al 5 O 12 , GdAlO 3 or α-Al 2 O 3 , depending on the used additive.