2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.02.008
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Proportion of adult community-acquired pneumonia cases attributable to Streptococcus pneumoniae among Hajj pilgrims in 2016

Abstract: CAP during Hajj has an important clinical impact. A proportion of CAP cases among Hajj pilgrims were attributable to S. pneumoniae, a pathogen for which vaccines are available. Additional studies to determine the serotypes causing pneumococcal disease could further inform vaccine policy for Hajj pilgrims.

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Respiratory diseases are the most common infections during the pilgrimage. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization and the primary cause of critical illness among pilgrims [2][3][4]. Pneumonia occurs preferentially in the second week, between days 5-15 coinciding with the actual pilgrimage, when the pilgrim density is maximal [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Respiratory diseases are the most common infections during the pilgrimage. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization and the primary cause of critical illness among pilgrims [2][3][4]. Pneumonia occurs preferentially in the second week, between days 5-15 coinciding with the actual pilgrimage, when the pilgrim density is maximal [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pneumonia occurs preferentially in the second week, between days 5-15 coinciding with the actual pilgrimage, when the pilgrim density is maximal [5]. A more recent study showed that most cases of CAP related to the Hajj, whom 71% required hospitalization, occur the week after the pilgrimage, just after the peak, corresponding to the incubation time after the acquisition of the bacteria before the onset of symptoms [3]. The etiology of respiratory tract infection is complex, and a wide variety of bacteria and viruses are associated with respiratory disorders, with Streptococcus pneumoniae being one of the most common pathogens isolated from patients [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Pneumonia occurs preferentially in the second week, between days 5-15 coinciding with the actual pilgrimage, when the pilgrim density is maximal [5]. A more recent study showed that most cases of CAP related to the Hajj, whom 71% required hospitalization, occur the week after the pilgrimage, just after the peak, corresponding to the incubation time after the acquisition of the bacteria before the onset of symptoms [3]. The etiology of respiratory tract infection is complex, and a wide variety of bacteria and viruses https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.09.017 0264-410X/Ó 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…are associated with respiratory disorders, with Streptococcus pneumoniae being one of the most common pathogens isolated from patients [5]. The prevalence of CAP attributable to S. pneumoniae among pilgrims was evaluated to 18% based on culture and urinary antigen detection test [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%