2019
DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1640884
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Propolis Potentiates Methotrexate Anticancer Mechanism and Reduces its Toxic Effects

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Oršolić et al [68] administered propolis (50 mg/kg, ip) 7 and 3 days before inoculation of the Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) cells (2 × 10 6 , ip) in mice, and then applied the cisplatin (5 or 10 mg/kg, ip) 3 days after the inoculation of EAT cells at 37 • C and 43 • C. After the experimental period, they reported that the combination of propolis + cisplatin 5 mg/kg at 37 • C resulted in tumor growth inhibition and increased the survival of mice; propolis also reduced the toxic and genotoxic effect of cisplatin on normal cells without affecting the cytotoxicity of cisplatin on EAT cells. In another study, which was designed to investigate the in vitro anticancer effect of propolis ethanolic extract (PEE) and its protective role against methotrexate (MTX) toxicity in the Ehrlich acid carcinoma (EAC) experimental model, Salem et al [69] reported that the PEE prompted cytotoxic effects in cancer cell lines and antitumor effects against the EAC mice model by reducing the tumor volume and count of viable tumor cells, with a significant increase in the life period of mice. Production of NP and its utilization in cancer cases are a new approach together with the progress of nanotechnology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oršolić et al [68] administered propolis (50 mg/kg, ip) 7 and 3 days before inoculation of the Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) cells (2 × 10 6 , ip) in mice, and then applied the cisplatin (5 or 10 mg/kg, ip) 3 days after the inoculation of EAT cells at 37 • C and 43 • C. After the experimental period, they reported that the combination of propolis + cisplatin 5 mg/kg at 37 • C resulted in tumor growth inhibition and increased the survival of mice; propolis also reduced the toxic and genotoxic effect of cisplatin on normal cells without affecting the cytotoxicity of cisplatin on EAT cells. In another study, which was designed to investigate the in vitro anticancer effect of propolis ethanolic extract (PEE) and its protective role against methotrexate (MTX) toxicity in the Ehrlich acid carcinoma (EAC) experimental model, Salem et al [69] reported that the PEE prompted cytotoxic effects in cancer cell lines and antitumor effects against the EAC mice model by reducing the tumor volume and count of viable tumor cells, with a significant increase in the life period of mice. Production of NP and its utilization in cancer cases are a new approach together with the progress of nanotechnology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, ethanolic extract of Turkish propolis has been shown to have cytotoxic activity towards hormone-resistant prostate cancer PC-3 cells [ 81 ]. Egyptian propolis ethanolic extract prompted cytotoxic effects in HCT-116 (colon cancer), MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and HeLa (cervical cancer) cancer cell lines [ 82 ]. Mexican brown propolis ethanolic extract cytotoxic activity was evaluated in a rat C6 glioma cell and human cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa, SiHa, and CaSki) [ 56 ].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Anticancer Activity Of Propolis and Its Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apoptosis induction by propolis and its compounds coming from different geographical regions has been proven in many studies [ 19 , 55 , 59 , 61 , 67 , 79 , 82 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ], while in this review, we want to focus strictly on the demonstrated molecular mechanisms of this process.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Anticancer Activity Of Propolis and Its Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propolis is used for therapeutic purposes since ancient times [5]. Nowadays, several studies shed light on the biological activities of propolis, such as antimicrobial [6,7], antiinflammatory [8], antiviral [9], hepatoprotective [10], immunomodulatory [11], antioxidant [12,13], and anticancer activities [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%