Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia versión argentina

Rodríguez, Mariana; Pereyra, Maria Gisel; Gil, Esteban; Jofré, Marcos Jesús; Bortoli, Miguel De; Labiano, Lilia Mabel

doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v9.n1.465

Cited by 27 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Resilience Scale (RS): a questionnaire aiming to evaluate Resilience through the subscales of self-reliance, purpose capacity and life meaning and cognitive avoidance (Wagnild & Young, 1993). In this study a local adaptation was used (Rodr ıguez et al, 2009) which consists of 21 items based on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from "Fully agree" to "Fully disagree".…”

Section: Questionnaires and Scalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime use of psychedelics is associated with better mental health indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cavanna

Pallavicini

Milano³

et al. 2021

JPS

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Background and aimsThe COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences represent a major challenge to the mental health and well-being of the general population. Building on previous work on the potential long-term benefits of psychedelics, we hypothesized that lifetime use of these drugs could be linked to better mental health indicators in the context of the ongoing pandemic.MethodsTwo anonymous online surveys were conducted between April and June 2020, including questions about lifetime experience with psychedelics and other psychoactive drugs, and psychometric scales designed to measure personality traits, anxiety, negative, and positive affect, well-being, and resilience. Principal component analysis was applied to divide the sample into groups of subjects based on their drug use reports.ResultsFive thousand six hundred eighteen participants (29.15 0.12 years, 71.97% female) completed both surveys and met the inclusion criteria, with 32.43% of the sample reporting at least one use of a psychedelic drug. Preliminary analyses showed that certain psychedelics were linked to improved mental health indicators, while other psychoactive drugs exhibited the opposite behavior. Lifetime psychedelic use was linked to increased openness and decreased conscientiousness, and to higher scores of positive affect. The reported number of past psychedelic experiences predicted higher scores of the secondary personality trait beta factor, which has been interpreted as a measure of plasticity. No significant associations between lifetime use of psychedelics and indicators of impaired mental health were observed.ConclusionWe did not find evidence of an association between lifetime use of psychedelics and poor mental health indicators. Conversely, experience with psychedelic drugs was linked to increased positive affect and to personality traits that favor resilience and stability in the light of the ongoing crisis.

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Section: Questionnaires and Scalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime use of psychedelics is associated with better mental health indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cavanna

Pallavicini

Milano³

et al. 2021

JPS

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“…The RS is comprised of a 17-item "Personal Competence" subscale and an 8-item "Acceptance of Self and Life" subscale [37,38]. Resilience as described by Wagnild and Young consists of 5 fundamental characteristics: Meaningful life (purpose), perseverance, self-reliance, equanimity, and existential aloneness.…”

Section: Psychological Assessment: Anxiety Depression and Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

Hair Cortisol Concentrations as a Biomarker to Predict a Clinical Pregnancy Outcome after an IVF Cycle: A Pilot Feasibility Study

Santa-Cruz

Caparrós-González

Romero-González

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Our objective was to examine the feasibility of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) as a biomarker to predict clinical pregnancy outcomes and investigate its potential associations with perceived anxiety, resilience, and depressive symptoms. A total of 43 participants were assessed using HCC, the state trait anxiety inventory (STAI), resilience scale (RS), and the depression subscale of the symptom checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R). Participants were approached at their second consultation with the reproductive endocrinologist (T1), before scheduling their IVF cycle, and then 12 weeks after (T2), at their post-transfer visit with the study coordinators, before the human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test. The logistic regression model revealed that HCC at T2 predicted 46% of a positive pregnancy test [R2 = 0.46, (ß = 0.11, p < 0.05)]. Pregnant women had higher levels of resilience at T2 (M = 149.29; SD = 17.56) when compared with non-pregnant women at T2 (M = 119.96; SD = 21.71). Significant differences were found between both groups in depression at T2 (t = 3.13, p = 0.01) and resilience at T2 (t = −4.89, p = 0.01). HCC might be a promising biomarker to calculate the probability of pregnancy in women using assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

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“…Probablemente, este hecho se deba a que los ítems contengan una traducción al español no literal de la original, lo que ha podido resultar como una interpretación del significado primigenio de la variable, llevando a una comprensión compleja que pueda ser confusa, motivo por el cual esos ítems produzcan una relación baja con el factor. Si bien en la versión portuguesa (Pesce et al, 2005) se modificó también el contenido de tres ítems para facilitar su comprensión y en el caso de la versión argentina (Rodríguez et al, 2009) fueron cuatro, dichos ítems no coincidieron en ambos estudios.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Primero, se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE), sobre una submuestra de 200 participantes, para estudiar la correlación de los ítems y de los posibles factores existentes. Dado que se ha detectado que en muestras de habla hispana o cultura mediterránea varios ítems muestran un mal ajuste (Castilla et al, 2016;Rodríguez et al, 2009;Trigueros et al, 2017). A partir de los resultados del análisis paralelo (Figura 1) se hipotetizó que modelo podría ajustarse mejor según los datos.…”

Section: Análisis De Estadísticounclassified

Análisis de la escala de resiliencia en corredores por montaña

González-Lázaro

Miguel

Cubero

et al. 2021

RIMCAFD

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Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron analizar la estructura factorial de la escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993) y describir los niveles de resiliencia en una muestra española de corredores por montaña. Para ello, se usó una muestra formada por 400 deportistas con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y los 60 años (M = 38.70). Se llevó a cabo una validación cruzada creándose dos submuestras de 200 participantes cada una. Según los datos aportados por la primera submuestra tras en el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE), se estimaron cuatro modelos mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), además se calculó el índice de fiabilidad mediante el alfa de Cronbach (? = .90) y se comprobó si existían diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. Los resultados señalaron que un 39% de los corredores por montaña presentaban una alta resiliencia, siendo el modelo de tres factores específicos aquel que presentó mejor ajuste.

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Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia versión argentina

Cited by 27 publications

References 2 publications

Lifetime use of psychedelics is associated with better mental health indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic

Lifetime use of psychedelics is associated with better mental health indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic

Hair Cortisol Concentrations as a Biomarker to Predict a Clinical Pregnancy Outcome after an IVF Cycle: A Pilot Feasibility Study

Análisis de la escala de resiliencia en corredores por montaña

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