2020
DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2020.1728871
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Prophylactic and therapeutic antileukemic effects induced by the AAC-11-derived Peptide RT53

Abstract: Despite considerable progress, the treatment of acute leukemia continues to be a challenge for a significant majority of patients. Using a well-characterized preclinical mouse model of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), we evaluated here the antileukemic efficacy of RT53, an anticancer peptide with potential immunological properties. Our results indicate that RT53 possesses a direct antileukemic effect, even at a late stage. We also demonstrate that a single injection of a vaccine consisting of leukemic blast… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…We sought to antagonize the action of AAC-11 by using a panel of synthetic peptides derived from the LZ domain located in its alpha helix 18 (19), fused to a cell penetrating sequence of antennapedia protein of Drosophila melanogaster [also commonly known as penetratin] (RK16 here) (Fig 2A), which can be used as an intracellular delivery method for its cargo (26). These AAC-11 derived peptides act as competitive inhibitors of protein-protein interactions, can prevent AAC-11 anti-apoptotic activities and have shown anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo (2325). RT53 spanned the entire length of the AAC-11 LZ domain (Figure 2A), other peptide spanned progressively smaller region of the LZ domain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We sought to antagonize the action of AAC-11 by using a panel of synthetic peptides derived from the LZ domain located in its alpha helix 18 (19), fused to a cell penetrating sequence of antennapedia protein of Drosophila melanogaster [also commonly known as penetratin] (RK16 here) (Fig 2A), which can be used as an intracellular delivery method for its cargo (26). These AAC-11 derived peptides act as competitive inhibitors of protein-protein interactions, can prevent AAC-11 anti-apoptotic activities and have shown anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo (2325). RT53 spanned the entire length of the AAC-11 LZ domain (Figure 2A), other peptide spanned progressively smaller region of the LZ domain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the mechanisms associated with its anti-apoptotic activity have not been clearly elucidated, AAC-11 contains several protein interaction domains, including a leucine zipper (LZ) domain (19), and has been proposed to repress apoptotic effectors such as E2F1 (20), Acinus (21) and caspase-2 (22). Synthetic peptides based on the LZ domain sequence of AAC-11 were previously shown to be cytotoxic to cancer cells both in vitro and in a in vivo mouse model of melanoma (23, 24) or acute leukemia (25).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the neoantigen physicochemical variability is a primary problem associated with the optimal format for combatting cancer by manufacturing personalized cancer vaccines [ 170 ]. Anticancer peptide-conjugate vaccine modalities constitute a new potential cancer treatment [ 171 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B16F10 mouse cells treated with RT53 were able to mediate protective effects in a tumor vaccination model [ 98 , 99 ]. In a recent study [ 100 ], the authors demonstrated that RT53 had a direct anti-leukemic effect, both in vitro in cancer cell lines, and in vivo, in an acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) mouse model. A vaccine consisting of RT53-exposed leukemic blast cells was highly effective at preventing leukemia development both prophylactically and therapeutically via the induction of CD4 + T cell-dependent long-term response.…”
Section: Delivery Of Proteins/enzymes Via Cpps For Cancer Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%