Prophylactic administration of miR-451 inhibitor decreases osteoarthritis severity in rats

Abstract

Transfection of chondrocytes with microRNA-451(miR-451), present in growth zone cartilage of the growth plate, upregulates production of enzymes association with extracellular matrix degradation. miR-451 is also present in articular cartilage and exacerbates IL-1β effects in articular chondrocytes. Moreover, when osteoarthritis (OA) was induced in Sprague Dawley rats via bilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT), miR-451 expression was increased in OA cartilage compared to control, suggesting its inhibition might be used to prevent or treat OA. To examine the prophylactic and therapeutic potential of inhibiting miR-451, we evaluated treatment with miR-451 power inhibitor (451-PI) at the onset of joint trauma and treatment after OA had developed. The prophylactic animal cohort received twice-weekly intra-articular injections of either 451-PI or a negative control (NC-PI) beginning on post-surgical day 3. OA was allowed to develop for 24 days in the therapeutic cohort before beginning injections. All rats were killed on day 45. Micro-CT, histomorphometrics, OARSI scoring, and muscle force testing were performed on samples. 451-PI mitigated OA progression compared to NC-PI limbs in the prophylactic cohort based on histomorphometric analysis and OARSI scoring, but no differences were detected by micro-CT. 451-PI treatment beginning 24 days post-surgery was not able to reduce OA severity. Prophylactic administration of 451-PI mitigates OA progression in a post-trauma ACLT rat model supporting its potential to prevent OA development following an ACLT injury clinically.

Identification and validation of miR‐29b‐3p and LIN7A as important diagnostic markers for bone non‐union by WGCNA

“…39 , 40 , 41 For example, miR‐10a‐5p can induce apoptosis in chondrocytes by targeting HOXA1, 42 while miRNA‐26a‐5p derived from M2 macrophages can promote osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells. 43 Several miRNAs, including miR‐31a‐5p, 44 miR‐221 45 , 46 and miR‐451‐5p 47 have also been identified as potential biomarkers in bone non‐union. However, research on miRNAs involved in bone non‐union is scarce compared to that on physiological bone healing.…”