“…This result suggests that the presence of aluminium is essential in the formation of the initial amorphous gel and its subsequent transformation, which is in agreement with the role of Al species for the nucleation of the BEA structure earlier reported. 19,25 The incorporation of titanium and silicon also increases with the crystallization time, but in both cases it is less effective than that of Al. When 100% crystallinity is reached, these values are around 59 and 67% as regards the initial amounts present in the raw mixture (Fig.…”