“…14 Even for GaN LEDs grown on Si or metal substrates with high electrical and thermal conductivities, the lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients between GaN and its substrates lead to high dislocation and crack densities in the epitaxial layers. 15,16 Thus, the transfer of LED structures grown on sapphire onto a more suitable carrier (e.g., Cu foil with a thermal conductivity of up to 300 W/mK) has become a way to go to yield optimum device performance. 17 Laser lift-off (LLO) is a method that is proven to be fast and nonchemical for removing the thin GaN layer stack from the sapphire substrate and then transferring it onto a potential foreign carrier substrate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, they exhibit poor electrical and thermal conductivities (∼35 W/mK) . Even for GaN LEDs grown on Si or metal substrates with high electrical and thermal conductivities, the lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients between GaN and its substrates lead to high dislocation and crack densities in the epitaxial layers. , Thus, the transfer of LED structures grown on sapphire onto a more suitable carrier (e.g., Cu foil with a thermal conductivity of up to 300 W/mK) has become a way to go to yield optimum device performance …”
Gallium
nitride (GaN) film delamination is an important process
during the fabrication of GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser
diodes. Here, we utilize 520 nm femtosecond laser pulses, exploiting
nonlinear absorption rather than single-photon absorption such as
in conventional laser lift-off (LLO) employing excimer or Q-switched
laser sources. The focus of this study is to investigate the influence
of laser scanning speed and integrated fluence corresponding to laser
energy per area during the LLO processing of GaN LED chips and their
resulting structural properties. Because both the sapphire substrate
and InGaN/GaN heterostructures are fully transparent to the emission
of the laser system, a key question is related to the impact of laser
pulses on the quality of a thin film structure. Therefore, several
characterization methods (i.e., scanning electron microscopy, atomic
force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and electroluminescence
spectroscopy) were employed to understand the material modifications
made by femtosecond LLO (fs-LLO). We demonstrated that by adjusting
the laser scanning speed, smooth GaN surfaces and good crystal quality
could be obtained regardless of the existing delamination of metal
contact, which then slightly downgraded the LED performance. Here,
the integrated fluence level was set in the range of 2.6–4.4
J/cm2 to enable the fs-LLO process. Moreover, two mitigation
strategies were developed and proven to improve the optoelectrical
characteristics of the lifted-off LEDs (i.e., modification of the
processing step related to the metal creation and reduction of laser
energy).
“…14 Even for GaN LEDs grown on Si or metal substrates with high electrical and thermal conductivities, the lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients between GaN and its substrates lead to high dislocation and crack densities in the epitaxial layers. 15,16 Thus, the transfer of LED structures grown on sapphire onto a more suitable carrier (e.g., Cu foil with a thermal conductivity of up to 300 W/mK) has become a way to go to yield optimum device performance. 17 Laser lift-off (LLO) is a method that is proven to be fast and nonchemical for removing the thin GaN layer stack from the sapphire substrate and then transferring it onto a potential foreign carrier substrate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, they exhibit poor electrical and thermal conductivities (∼35 W/mK) . Even for GaN LEDs grown on Si or metal substrates with high electrical and thermal conductivities, the lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients between GaN and its substrates lead to high dislocation and crack densities in the epitaxial layers. , Thus, the transfer of LED structures grown on sapphire onto a more suitable carrier (e.g., Cu foil with a thermal conductivity of up to 300 W/mK) has become a way to go to yield optimum device performance …”
Gallium
nitride (GaN) film delamination is an important process
during the fabrication of GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser
diodes. Here, we utilize 520 nm femtosecond laser pulses, exploiting
nonlinear absorption rather than single-photon absorption such as
in conventional laser lift-off (LLO) employing excimer or Q-switched
laser sources. The focus of this study is to investigate the influence
of laser scanning speed and integrated fluence corresponding to laser
energy per area during the LLO processing of GaN LED chips and their
resulting structural properties. Because both the sapphire substrate
and InGaN/GaN heterostructures are fully transparent to the emission
of the laser system, a key question is related to the impact of laser
pulses on the quality of a thin film structure. Therefore, several
characterization methods (i.e., scanning electron microscopy, atomic
force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and electroluminescence
spectroscopy) were employed to understand the material modifications
made by femtosecond LLO (fs-LLO). We demonstrated that by adjusting
the laser scanning speed, smooth GaN surfaces and good crystal quality
could be obtained regardless of the existing delamination of metal
contact, which then slightly downgraded the LED performance. Here,
the integrated fluence level was set in the range of 2.6–4.4
J/cm2 to enable the fs-LLO process. Moreover, two mitigation
strategies were developed and proven to improve the optoelectrical
characteristics of the lifted-off LEDs (i.e., modification of the
processing step related to the metal creation and reduction of laser
energy).
The results of studies of semipolar GaN(10-12) layers synthesized on a nano-patterned Si(100) substrate are presented. It is shown that in the method metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, the use of a nanorelief consisting of V-shape groove with inclined faces close to the Si(111) plane can lead to the formation of regions of cubic gallium nitride in the nano-groove. Model of the origin of the cubic phase are based on the formation of AlN nuclei in (0001) and (10-10) nano-groove and the conjugation of the AlN(10-10) and c-GaN planes by the “magic mismatch” mechanism.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.