Abstract:Properties of concentrated ZnSO 4 aqueous solutions coexisting with metal oxide nanoparticles were observed. Raman spectroscopy indicated that ion pair forming tendencies was enhanced in the vicinity of silica nanoparticles which have hydrophilic groups. Zn 2+ is supposed not to make sufficient hydration sphere and tend to make contact ion pair due to sharing water molecules with hydrophilic solid surface. Alumina nanoparticles exhibited strong effect on 1 H relaxation than silica nanoparticles. The salt conce… Show more
“…4. Here, in order to discuss dynamics of solvent molecules in restricted area between dispersed nano solid-particles, we proposed the hexagonal close packing model as shown in Scheme S2 which liquid layer is on solid surface and the solid particles are monodispersed [42]. In this model, it is assumed that the interaction between the solid particles which has the liquid layer can be ignored and they are closely packed.…”
Non-aqueous LiClO4 solutions kneaded with various fumed oxides (fumed silica, fumed alumina, and fumed titania) were employed as model systems of lithium ion batteries. The properties of the solid phase and Li + ions, which affect solvent molecules, were evaluated using 1 H NMR spectroscopy and 1 H NMR relaxation time (T1, T2) measurements. The 1 H NMR signals of propylene carbonate (PC) molecules were influenced by the coexisting solid phase in the LiClO4-PC solution/fumed oxide nanoparticle dispersion. The mobilities of the PC molecules drastically decreased in the presence of only 1-2 vol% of the solid phase (liquid phase thickness is 15-20 nm or less), regardless of the fumed oxide employed. In the IR spectra of the PC/fumed alumina systems, the vibrations at higher wavenumbers were predominantly observed because of indirect electron-donation
“…4. Here, in order to discuss dynamics of solvent molecules in restricted area between dispersed nano solid-particles, we proposed the hexagonal close packing model as shown in Scheme S2 which liquid layer is on solid surface and the solid particles are monodispersed [42]. In this model, it is assumed that the interaction between the solid particles which has the liquid layer can be ignored and they are closely packed.…”
Non-aqueous LiClO4 solutions kneaded with various fumed oxides (fumed silica, fumed alumina, and fumed titania) were employed as model systems of lithium ion batteries. The properties of the solid phase and Li + ions, which affect solvent molecules, were evaluated using 1 H NMR spectroscopy and 1 H NMR relaxation time (T1, T2) measurements. The 1 H NMR signals of propylene carbonate (PC) molecules were influenced by the coexisting solid phase in the LiClO4-PC solution/fumed oxide nanoparticle dispersion. The mobilities of the PC molecules drastically decreased in the presence of only 1-2 vol% of the solid phase (liquid phase thickness is 15-20 nm or less), regardless of the fumed oxide employed. In the IR spectra of the PC/fumed alumina systems, the vibrations at higher wavenumbers were predominantly observed because of indirect electron-donation
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