Abstract:In this experimental study, the mechanical and adhesion properties of several hydraulic lime mortars incorporating graphene oxide (GO)-based nanomaterials were evaluated. Four different composite mortar samples were prepared by adding different percentages of GO-based powders (functionalized), i.e., 1 wt.% GO, 5 wt.% GO, 5wt.% GO-Ag-GO-Fly ash, and 5 wt.% GO-ZnO-GO-TiO2 into the reference mortar sample. The mortar specimens were analyzed through mechanical tests, FT-IR, and SEM. The behavior of selected mortar… Show more
“…In these studies on the influence of GO on the performance of natural hydraulic mortars, different concentrations of GO in different physical forms (aqueous dispersions or powder) have been tested. [ 159,160 ] However, the results are preliminary, and it is difficult to draw a conclusive remark. In lime‐pozzolan‐cement pastes, Alexopoulos et al.…”
Section: Applications In Cultural Heritagementioning
Cultural heritage faces recurring degradation processes and natural aging phenomena, demanding the envisioning of innovative preservation solutions inspired by cutting‐edge scientific research. Over extended time frames, current preservation strategies often prove inadequate in preserving the different constituent materials of cultural assets, which are thus threatened by their inherent fragility and by the complex interactions with the surrounding environment. The distinctive properties of graphene and graphene‐related materials (GRMs) now offer unexplored opportunities in the field of cultural heritage, addressing various forms of deterioration phenomena. This work critically analyzes early‐stage literature on the use of graphene and GRMs. Strengths, weaknesses, and limitations in anti‐corrosion, anti‐fading, and consolidation properties of graphene and GRMs are thoroughly investigated, along with their possible applications in smart sensors to monitor the state of health of endangered artifacts. The aim is to elucidate how specific characteristics of graphene and GRMs can be applied to the conservation, diagnostics, and monitoring of artistic and archaeological assets. Future perspectives in the design of stable, long‐lasting, and compatible graphene‐based solutions for cultural heritage protection are highlighted, providing a detailed discussion on potentials and pitfalls.
“…In these studies on the influence of GO on the performance of natural hydraulic mortars, different concentrations of GO in different physical forms (aqueous dispersions or powder) have been tested. [ 159,160 ] However, the results are preliminary, and it is difficult to draw a conclusive remark. In lime‐pozzolan‐cement pastes, Alexopoulos et al.…”
Section: Applications In Cultural Heritagementioning
Cultural heritage faces recurring degradation processes and natural aging phenomena, demanding the envisioning of innovative preservation solutions inspired by cutting‐edge scientific research. Over extended time frames, current preservation strategies often prove inadequate in preserving the different constituent materials of cultural assets, which are thus threatened by their inherent fragility and by the complex interactions with the surrounding environment. The distinctive properties of graphene and graphene‐related materials (GRMs) now offer unexplored opportunities in the field of cultural heritage, addressing various forms of deterioration phenomena. This work critically analyzes early‐stage literature on the use of graphene and GRMs. Strengths, weaknesses, and limitations in anti‐corrosion, anti‐fading, and consolidation properties of graphene and GRMs are thoroughly investigated, along with their possible applications in smart sensors to monitor the state of health of endangered artifacts. The aim is to elucidate how specific characteristics of graphene and GRMs can be applied to the conservation, diagnostics, and monitoring of artistic and archaeological assets. Future perspectives in the design of stable, long‐lasting, and compatible graphene‐based solutions for cultural heritage protection are highlighted, providing a detailed discussion on potentials and pitfalls.
“…Cement-based materials that are used in construction possess good compression properties, but they are generally weak in tension and less ductile than other metallic materials. Nanomaterials can be added to cementitious composites to improve their performance [19][20][21][22]. Therefore, the current study examined the impact of blending nanocarbon on a number of properties of grout containing different types of binder.…”
The transformation of conventional binder and grout into high-performance nanocarbon binder and grout was evaluated in this investigation. The high-performance nanocarbon grout consisted of grey cement, white cement, lime, gypsum, sand, water, and graphite nanoplatelet (GNP), while conventional mortar is prepared with water, binder, and fine aggregate. The investigated properties included unconfined compressive strength (UCS), bending strength, ultrasound pulse analysis (UPA), and Schmidt surface hardness. The results indicated that the inclusion of nanocarbon led to an increase in the initial and long-term strengths by 14% and 23%, respectively. The same trend was observed in the nanocarbon binder mortars with white cement, lime, and gypsum in terms of the UCS, bending strength, UPA, and Schmidt surface hardness. The incorporation of nanocarbon into ordinary cement produced a high-performance nanocarbon binder mortar, which increased the strength to 42.5 N, in comparison to the 32.5 N of the ordinary cement, at 28 days.
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