“…To support goal-directed behavior in different circumstances, they are proposed to be capable of encoding a range of different types of information, including the details of auditory and visual stimuli that are relevant to the current cognitive operation (Duncan, 2010). Support comes from single unit recordings, in which the firing rates of prefrontal and parietal cells have been shown to code task rules (e.g., Sigala, Kusunoki, Nimmo-Smith, Gaffan, & Duncan, 2008;Wallis, Anderson, & Miller, 2001;White & Wise, 1999), behavioral responses (e.g., Asaad, Rainer, & Miller, 1998;Niki & Watanabe, 1976), auditory stimuli (e.g., Romanski, 2007;Azumo & Suzuki, 1984), and visual stimuli (e.g., Freedman & Assad, 2006;Freedman, Riesenhuber, Poggio, & Miller, 2001;Hoshi, Shima, & Tanji, 1998;Rao, Rainer, & Miller, 1997).…”