“…Furthermore, LDPM has shown superior capabilities in modeling concrete behavior under dynamic loading [50,52], Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) deterioration [53,54,55], failure, and fracture of fiber-reinforced concrete [56,57,58]. Finally, LDPM was used successfully to simulate ultra-high performance [59,60], waterless concrete [61], fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete [49], rocks [62,63], and to build reduced-order models of failure [64].…”