“…In the absence of dissipation in the APP medium, the real coefficients c j , (j = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) are derived (Sharma 2005) from matrices D j in equation ( Then the phase velocities of the four waves, given by v j = Rh j /r, (j = 1, 2, 3, 4), will vary with the phase direction (n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ). Keeping in mind the propagation of compressional and shear waves in an isotropic poroelastic medium, the waves represented by j = 1, 2, 3 and 4, are called the qP1, qS 1, qS 2 and qP2 waves, respectively.…”