“…In addition, free parameters are commonly associated with elemental physical properties of the CME‐solar wind dynamic coupling. For example, the distance (time) at which CMEs/shocks no longer accelerate [ Gopalswamy et al , , ; Reiner et al , ], the drag coefficient, or viscosity in hydrodynamic drags [ Vršnak , ; Vršnak and Gopalswamy , ; Cargill , ; Poomvises et al , ; Vršnak et al , ], and inertia and geometry of CMEs [ Cargill , ; Corona‐Romero et al , ; Corona‐Romero and Gonzalez‐Esparza , ]. Thus, on the one hand, free parameters are inputs that allow models to reproduce the desired results.…”