“…English, as a foreign language, frequently interferes with Yemenis' native language, i.e., Arabic (Al-Hamzi et al, 2021;Bin Hadjah & Jupri, 2018). For instance, Arabic does not have /p/ (Al Abdey & Abdul-Rahman, 2021;Alwazna, 2020;Farrah & Halahlah, 2020;Siddig, 2022;Zoghbor, 2018). As a result, in some past studies, /p/ was produced as /b/ by Yemeni (e.g., Bin Hadjah & Hamzah, 2022;Hamzah & Bin Hadjah, n.d.) and other Arab learners of English (e.g., Farrah & Halahlah, 2020;Hamzah, Madbouly, et al, 2020).…”