Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Central Africa: Cameroon Case Study

Abstract

Central Africa owns important renewable energy potential. This important potential is still suffering from poor development. The main cause of the poor use of renewable energy is the poor commitment and dedication of governments who have not taken the necessary measures to boost the sector. Thermal plants are hence among other solutions planned or under construction. The purpose of this paper is among other things aiming at ensuring that the renewable energy resources of Central Africa are known and are subject to be used optimally. The work also shows availability of renewable energy sources and suggests actions to promote and sustain its development. Based on the knowledge of the Central African energy sector, this paper will identify actions for improved access to sustainable, friendly, affordable energy services to users as well as a significant improvement of energy infrastructure in Central Africa and the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency. The work will show the potential for solar, biomass and hydro while showing where available the level of development. Then identified obstacles for the promotion of clean energy will be targeted. Finally, suggestions will be made to help the countries develop a vision aiming at developing good clean energy policy to increase the status of renewable energy and better contribute to fight against climate change. Cameroon case study will be examined as illustration. We will use several documents from institutions in the region and abroad, and maps when available.

A review on the recent progress made on solar photovoltaic in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa

“…Apart from the solar potentials, Nigeria has other energy sources such as oil, hydro, biomass and gas, [20,41] as illustrated in Figure 6. The Nigeria's National Energy Policy has been approved by the senate since 2003 [42].…”

A feasibility study of a residential photovoltaic system in Cameroon

“…The use of energy in a building is determined by a number of factors including but not limited to the number and types of appliances therein (Estiri, 2014;Won and Hong, 2014). As a result of the high cost associated with energy efficient appliances, most households in Cameroon tend to use obsolete and less efficient appliances imported from developed countries (Kenfack et al, 2011). These less efficient appliances are sold by local vendors culminating in a variation in the power rating of some appliances which according to Manjia et al (2015) could be accounted for by the lack of standardisation of electrical appliances in Cameroon.…”

An assessment of renewable energy readiness in Africa: Case study of Nigeria and Cameroon

“…Coal has declined drastically to an insignificant stage. Similarly, in Cameroon, the fundamental energy sources are coal, oil, hydropower, biofuel and waste [10]. Oil accounted for 27.2% of primary energy consumption, natural gas (3.7%), hydro (5%) and biofuels with waste (64.10%) (see Table 2).…”