“…Several studies spoke of acts of resistance and/or resilience by Indigenous folks related to the land and water (Simpson, 2017, as cited in Corntassel, & Hardbarger, 2019, p. 91;Golden et al, 2015;Lowan-Trudeau, 2017, p. 99-100;Richmond, 2018, p. 181;Tobias, & Richmond, 2014, p. 28). Further, some articles land-based connections as a method of connecting with culture (Corntassel, & Hardbarger, 2019, Freeman, 2019Tobias, & Richmond, 2014.). For me, it was important to recognize that this engagement with culture and resurgence through land/water protection may be taking place through resistance efforts which are involuntary (given responsibility which some folks may experience and/or carry) (McGregor, 2004, p. 388), and come with serious risks of reprisal from the colonial state and its' legal system (Crosby, & Monaghan, 2018).…”