“…This Holistic Sustainability with FEAS (HSFEAS) model expands the wildly used FEA (i.e., Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic) Consumer Needs Model for apparel design [7,8] to FEAS by replacing "Expressive" with "Symbolic" and adding "Emotional" aspect to the apparel design framework since the experiential aspects of consumption, such as fantasies, feelings, and fun, play important roles in consumers' purchase decisions [9]. Fashion designers prioritize the emotional and affective elements, a focus that has garnered widespread recognition within the fashion industry and academic research [10,11].…”