“…Recently, there have been multiple calls across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education fields to increase collaborations between BER and other disciplines so as to increase the robustness of science education research at the collegiate level (Coley and Tanner, 2012;NRC, 2012;Talanquer, 2014;Dolan, 2015;Peffer and Renken, 2016;Mestre et al, 2018;Davidesco and Milne, 2019). Engaging in design-based research provides both a mechanism and a motivation for fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, as it requires the design team to have theoretical knowledge of how students learn, domain knowledge of practical learning problems, and instructional knowledge for how to implement instructional tools in the classroom (Edelson, 2002;Hoadley, 2004;Wang and Hannafin, 2005;Anderson and Shattuck, 2012).…”