2021
DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2021.1960961
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Promoting cross-border investing by business angels in the European Union

Abstract: The supply of entrepreneurial finance in Europe is constrained by the geographical fragmentation of its capital market. The need to facilitate more cross-border investing by business angelsthe main source of early stage financeis recognized. A study of business angels on the island of Ireland identifies three constraints on cross-border investing:(1) lack of information on cross-border investment opportunities; (2) the preference of angels to invest locally; and (3) tax incentives that are only available for i… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Due to the limited number of business angels per country in our sample (representing six European countries), it was not possible to conduct multigroup analysis and compare investors across geographical boundaries. While the growing trend of angel co-investment and cross-border investments suggests potential for common practices across countries, our focus on six diverse European ecosystems imposes acknowledging potential contextual differences that are particular in each country (Mason et al ., 2022). Therefore, future research should consider additional contextual factors not addressed in this study, such as the stage of development of the invested start-up, target industries, and whether investments were made solo or through group/syndicates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the limited number of business angels per country in our sample (representing six European countries), it was not possible to conduct multigroup analysis and compare investors across geographical boundaries. While the growing trend of angel co-investment and cross-border investments suggests potential for common practices across countries, our focus on six diverse European ecosystems imposes acknowledging potential contextual differences that are particular in each country (Mason et al ., 2022). Therefore, future research should consider additional contextual factors not addressed in this study, such as the stage of development of the invested start-up, target industries, and whether investments were made solo or through group/syndicates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Net profit represents the safest funding source, and between net profit and equity, there is reciprocity and strong correlation, [71]. The structure of equity depends on executive management [72], factors related to the external environment (economic uncertainties) [73] and, last but not least, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance [74].…”
Section: Funding Sources Applied For By Companiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For BAs, investing internationally entails costs associated with the unfamiliarity with foreign markets and institutional, cultural, and economic differences from the home market. Indeed, knowledge of the local business community and understanding of the local environment are important attributes for these informal investors, which limits their propensity to make cross-border and culturally distant investments (Mason et al, 2021). BAs largely exploit informal channels such as trusted friends and business associates to evaluate investment opportunities and are increasingly organized through local groups or networks 5 (Harrison et al, 2010;Mason et al, 2016;.…”
Section: The "Local Bias" Argument and The Cognitive Perspective Of I...mentioning
confidence: 99%