Promoting Biodiversity: Vegetation in a Model Small Park Located in the Research and Educational Centre

Abstract

University campuses, as important elements of urban greenery, are related with a positive impact on student health and well-being. They provide unique possibilities for estimating biodiversity change. This study focused on the biodiversity in the Campus. The study aimed at: assessing the plant biodiversity occurring in the park; assessing the representation of native species and determining the frequency at which invasive species occur; as well as recommending an adaptation of the park management. The Park was sub-divided into biotopes and a phytocoenological relevé was recorded. Park projects create biodiversity islands that may contribute to improve urban space. A species composition that is close to natural vegetation creates a space for native species, which thus better adapt to living in urban conditions. Localities created by humans, which imitate natural ecosystems, increase the biodiversity and are valuable natural islands in cities. The semi-natural phytocoenoses however, do not resist the occurrence of invasive plant species. Regarding the small size of the studied park, manual elimination or cutting of invasive plant species is sufficient.

Urban parks as an important component of environmental infrastructure: Biodiversity conservation and recreational opportunities

“…This assertion is supported by the research conducted by J. Winkler et al (2022). Degraded areas that have lost their vegetation cover are vulnerable to direct rain and strong winds.…”

Environmental and Architectural Solutions in the Problem of Waste Incineration Plants in Poland: A Comparative Analysis

“…Several main ones can be identified in the field of contemporary high architecture and many varieties of popular architecture, from minimalism to expressive expressionism [35,36], often in connection with ecological solutions. Nowadays, many pro-environmental trends can be distinguished, of which three seem to be the most popular: ecological architecture, bioclimatic architecture, and sustainable architecture [37]. Ecological architecture is characterised by a form dependent on the requirements of an energy-saving design, implemented with respect to the natural environment.…”

Life Cycle Assessment and Building Information Modeling Integrated Approach: Carbon Footprint of Masonry and Timber-Frame Constructions in Single-Family Houses

“…Comparing total water use is an important aspect in assessing the sustainability of buildings. Water is a natural resource with limited availability, so it is important to understand how much water is used by different buildings and construction methods [66,67]. Comparing the total combined water use of two buildings can provide information on the efficiency of the water use of different building materials and methods (Table 7).…”