2017
DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2016.73
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Promising gene delivery system based on polyethylenimine-modified silica nanoparticles

Abstract: This article reports on the synthesis and full characterization of innovative silica-based nanoparticle composed of fumed silica as a core decorated with polyethylenimine (PEI) with different molecular weights (25, 10 and 1.8 kDa). Wide range of analytical, spectroscopic, and microscopic methods (TEM, DLS, ζ potential, elemental analysis (EA), TNBS and FTIR) were used to characterize the nanoparticles. Furthermore, transfection efficiency of these nanoparticles as non-viral vector was examined. The silica-PEI … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In the last decade, different cationic polymers, such as polyethylenimine (PEI) [ 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ], poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) [ 74 , 75 ], chitosan derivatives [ 76 ], poly l -arginine [ 77 ] or poly l -lysine (PLL) [ 78 ], have been reported as coatings for silica nanoparticles in gene delivery systems, either through simple electrostatic interactions with the surface silanol groups, through covalent silane coupling with trialkoxysilanes, or by amidation reactions of amine-containing polymers with carboxylated NPs [ 20 ]. Table 3 summarizes a variety of different polymer-modified silica-based gene delivery formulations recently reported in literature.…”
Section: Hybrid Silica Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the last decade, different cationic polymers, such as polyethylenimine (PEI) [ 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 ], poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) [ 74 , 75 ], chitosan derivatives [ 76 ], poly l -arginine [ 77 ] or poly l -lysine (PLL) [ 78 ], have been reported as coatings for silica nanoparticles in gene delivery systems, either through simple electrostatic interactions with the surface silanol groups, through covalent silane coupling with trialkoxysilanes, or by amidation reactions of amine-containing polymers with carboxylated NPs [ 20 ]. Table 3 summarizes a variety of different polymer-modified silica-based gene delivery formulations recently reported in literature.…”
Section: Hybrid Silica Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, reducing the molecular weight efficiently reduces the cytotoxicity but can also significantly affect the transfection efficiency [ 20 ]. Several studies have reported MSNs coated with 10 kDa PEI as a suitable carrier for gene delivery, presenting better overall results than the same nanoparticles coated with 25 kDa PEI, 1.8 kDa PEI or the polymers alone [ 21 , 65 , 67 , 68 ].…”
Section: Hybrid Silica Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Polyethylenimine (PEI) is versatile with material properties and behavior that varies greatly with molecular weight and the degree of branching [54]. High molecular weight (MW) PEI, which is generally branched in structure, results in higher transfection efficiency along with higher cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Polymer Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,10,26 Several types of nanocarrier have emerged for the drug delivery of chemotherapeutic agents, including magnetic and metallic NPs, such as iron oxide or gold NPs, silver NPs, nanodiamonds, carbon-based structures (graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes), polymeric NPs, dendrimers, quantum dots, hydrogel-based delivery systems, silica-based NPs, lipid-based NPs (liposomes), solid-lipid NPs, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), viral NPs, and hybrid NPs. [27][28][29][30][31] Passive targeting of almost all nanocarriers occurs with poor selectivity and insufficient tumor cell uptake. A more advanced approach of targeting for oncology applications is the modification of the surface of NPs with specific tumor-homing ligands.…”
Section: • •mentioning
confidence: 99%